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  ICE2QS01 quasi-resonant pwm controller never stop thinking. power management & supply datasheet version 2.1, 26 oct 2007
edition 2007-10-26 published by infineon technologies ag 81726 munich, germany ? 2007 infineon technologies ag a ll rights reserved. legal disclaimer t he information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. with respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, infineon technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. information for further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest infineon technologies office ( www.infineon.com ). warnings due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. for information on the types in question, please contact the nearest infineon technologies office. infineon technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of infineon technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. if they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other p ersons ma y be endan g ered. for questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the infineon technologies offices in germany or the infineon technologies companies and representat ives worldwide: see our webpage at http:// www.infineon.com coolmos?, coolset? are trademarks of infineon technologies ag. ICE2QS01 revision history: 26 october 2007 datasheet previous version: 2.0 page subjects (major changes since last revision) 16 revised outline dimension for pg-dip-8 package(pcn number: pcn 2007-019-a) revised disclaimer
version 2.1 3 october 2007 ICE2QS01 pg-dip-8 ICE2QS01 product highlights ? active burst mode for low standby power ? digital frequen cy reduction for better overall system efficiency ? integrated power cell fo r ic self-p ower supply features ? quasiresonant operation till very low load ? active burst mode operation at light load for low standby input power (< 1w) ? digital frequency reduction with decreasing load ? power cell for vcc pre-charging and ic power supply during latch-off, or standby mode operation when it is necessary ? built-in digital soft-start ? foldback correction and cycle-by-cycle peak current limitation ? auto restart mode for vcc overvoltage protection ? auto restart mode for vcc undervoltage protection ? auto restart mode for openloop/overload protection ? latch-off mode for adjustable output overvoltage protection ? latch-off mode for short-winding protection description ICE2QS01 is a quasi-resonant pwm controller optimized for off-line switch power supply applications such as lcd tv, crt tv and notebook adapter. the digital frequency reduction with decreasing load enables a quasi-resonant operation till very low load. as a result, the system e fficiency is significantly improved compared to other conventional solutions. the active burst mode operation enables an ultra-low power consumption at standby mode with small and controllable output voltage ripple. the innovative power cell solves the ic power supply problem when the output voltage is pulled down during standby mode, or during latch-off mode. the numerous protection functions give a full protection of the power supply system in failure si tuations. all of these make the ICE2QS01 an outstanding controller for quasi- resonant flyback converter in the market. typical application type package ICE2QS01 pg-dip-8 85 ~ 265 vac snubber c bus d r1 ~d r4 power cell gnd reg hv vcc zc out cs power management digital process block active burst mode protection block current mode control pwm controller gate driver zero crossing detection current limitation ICE2QS01 r cs tl431 optocoupler r b1 r b2 r c1 c c1 c c2 r ovs2 r ovs1 c vcc r vcc d vcc r zc2 r zc1 c zc d zc w p w s w a d o c o l f c f v o c reg c ps c ds q 1 quasi-resonant pwm controller
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 table of contents page version 2.1 4 october 2007 1 pin configuration and functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.1 pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.2 package pg-dip-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.3 pin functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2 representative block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 3 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.1 vcc pre-charging and typica l vcc voltage during start- up . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.2 soft-start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.3 normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.3.1 switch-on determination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.3.2 switch-off determination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3.3.3 foldback point correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3.4 active burst mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.4.1 entering active burst mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.4.2 during active burst mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.4.3 leaving active burst mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.4.4 ic power supply during active burst moe op eration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.5 protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 4.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 4.2 operating range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 4.3 characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 4.3.1 supply section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 4.3.2 pwm section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 4.3.3 protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 4.3.4 gate driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 5 outline dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
version 2.1 5 december 2006 quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 pin configuration and functionality 1 pin configuration and functionality 1.1 pin configuration 1.2 package pg-dip-8 figure 1 pin configuration pg-dip-8(top view) 1.3 pin functionality zc (zero crossing) at this pin, the voltage from the auxiliary winding after a time delay circuit is applied. internally, this pin is connected to the zero-crossing detector for switch-on determination. additionally, the output overvoltage detection is realized by comparing the voltage v zc with an internal preset threshold. reg (regulation) normally, an external capacitor is connected to this pin for a smooth voltage v reg . internally, this pin is connected to the pwm signal generator for switch-off determination (together with the current sensing signal), the digital signal processing for the frequency reduction with decreasing load during normal operation, and the burst mode controller for entering burst mode operation determination and burst ratio control during burst mode operation. additionally, the open-loop / over-load protection is implemented by monitoring the voltage at this pin. cs (current sensing) this pin is connected to the shunt resistor for the primary current sensing, externally, and the pwm signal generator for switch-off determination (together with the regulation voltage), internally. moreover, short- winding protection is realised by monitoring the voltage v cs during on-time of the main power switch. hv (high voltage) the pin hv is connected to the bus voltage, externally, and to the power cell, internally. the current through this pin pre-charges the vcc capacitor once the supply bus voltage is applied. additionally, the current through this pin supplies the ic in case that the output voltage is lowered during active burst mode operation, or during latch-off mode. out (gate drive output) this output signal drives the external main power switch, which is a power mosfet in most case. vcc (power supply) this is the ic power supply pin. externally, this pin is connected to the vcc capacitor, which is supplied by the inside power cell during vcc charge-up, burst mode operation at lowered output voltage or during latched-off of the ic, and the auxiliary winding during normal operation or burst mode operation with high enough voltage across the auxiliary winding. based on this voltage, the vcc under- or over-voltage protection are implemented. gnd (ground) this is the common ground of the controller. pin symbol function 1zc z ero c rossing 2reg reg ulation 3 cs primary c urrent s ensing 4, 5 hv h igh v oltage input 6 out gate driver out put 7 vcc ic supply voltage 8 gnd common ground 1 6 7 8 4 3 2 5 gnd zc reg cs vcc out hv hv
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 representative block diagram version 2.1 6 26 october 2007 2 representative block diagram figure 2 representative blockdigram gnd 8 cs 3 reg 2 out 6 zc 1 controller v os olp vcc ovp vcc uvp output ovp current limitation / foldback correction v v v v auto restart latch off current measurement v swp v ref r zct2 vccovp vccuvp opovp cssw v1 power management reg vcsth on/off ff gate driver pwm generator zero-crossing counter up/down counter hv 4, 5 vcc 7 power cell v olp active burst control ringing suppression time control v zct1
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 functional description version 2.1 7 october 2007 3 functional description 3.1 vcc pre-charging and typical vcc voltage during start-up in the controller ICE2QS01, a power cell is integrated. as shown in figure 2, the power cell consists of a high voltage device and a controller, whereby the high voltage device is controlled by the controller. the power cell provides a pre-charging of the vcc capacitor till vcc voltage reaches the vcc turned-on threshold v vccon and the ic begins to operate, while it may keep the vcc voltage at a constant value during burst mode operation when the output voltage is pulled down or the power from the auxiliary winding is not enough, or when the ic is latched off in certain protection mode. once the mains input voltage is applied, a rectified voltage shows across the capacitor c bus . the high voltage device provides a current to charge the vcc capacitor c vcc . before the vcc voltage reaches a certain value, the amplitude of the current through the high voltage device is only determined by its channel resistance and can be as high as several ma. after the vcc voltage is high enough, the controller controls the high voltage device so that a constant current around 1ma is provided to charge the vcc capacitor further, until the vcc voltage exceeds the turned-on threshold v vccon . as shown as the time phase i in figure 3, the vcc voltage increase near linearly. figure 3 vcc voltage at start up the time taking for the vcc pre-charging can then be approximately calculated as: [1] where i vcccharge2 is the charging current from the power cell which is 1.05ma, typically. exceeds the vcc voltage the turned-on threshold v vccon of at time t 1 , the power cell is switched off, and the ic begins to operate with a soft-start. due to power consumption of the ic and the fact that still no energy from the auxiliary winding to charge the vcc capacitor before the output voltage is built up, the vcc voltage drops (phase ii). once t he output voltage is high enough, the vcc capacitor receives then energy from the auxiliary winding from the time point t 2 on. the vcc then will reach a constant value depending on output load. since there is a vcc undervoltage protection, the capacitance of the vcc capacitor should be selected to be high enough to ensure that enough energy is stored in the vcc capacitor so that the vcc voltage will never touch the vcc under voltage protection threshold v vccuvp before the output voltage is built up. therefore, the capacitance should fulfill the following requirement: [2] with i vccop the operating current of the controller. 3.2 soft-start at the time t 1 , the ic begins to operate with a soft-start. by this soft-start the switch ing stresses for the switch, diode and transformer are minimised. the soft-start implemented in the ICE2QS01 is a digital time-based function. the preset soft-start time is 24ms with 8 steps. the internal reference for the regulation voltage begins at 1.35v and with an increment of 0.35v for each following step. 3.3 normal operation the pwm section of the ic can be divided into two main portions: pwm controller for normal operation and pwm controller for burst mode operation. the pwm controller for normal operation will be described in the following paragraphs, while the pwm controller for burst mode operation will be discussed in the next section. the pwm controller for normal operation consists of digital signal processing circuit including an up/down counter, a zero-crossing counter (zc-counter) and a comparator, and analog circuit including a current measurement unit and a comparator. the switch-on and -off time point is determined by the digital circuit and the analog circuit, respectively. as input information for the switch-on determination, the zero- crossing input signal and the value of the up/down counter are needed, while the feedback signal v reg and the current sensing signal v cs are necessary for the switch-off determination. details about the operation of the pwm controller in normal operation are illustrated in the following paragraphs. 3.3.1 switch-on determination as mentioned above, the digital signal processing circuit consists of an up/down counter, a zero-crossing counter and a comparator. a ringing suppression time v vccon vcc v vccuvp t1 t t2 iiiiii t 1 v vccon c vcc ? i vccch e2 arg --------------------------------- - = c vcc i vccop t 2 t 1 ? () ? v vccon v vccuvp ? ------------------------------------------------
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 functional description version 2.1 8 october 2007 controller is implemented to avoid mistriggering by the ring after mosfet is turned off. functionality of these parts is described as in the following. 3.3.1.1 up/down counter the up/down counter stores the number of zero crossing to be ignored before the main power switch is switched on after demagnetisation of the transformer. this value is a function of the regulation voltage, which contains information about the output power. generally, a high output power results in a high regulation voltage. according to this information, the value in the up/down counter is changed to a low value in case of high regulation voltage, and to a high value in case of low regulation voltage. in ICE2QS01, the lowest value of the counter is 1 and the highest 7. following text explains how the up/down counter value changes in responding to the regulation voltage v reg . the regulation voltage v reg is internally compared with three thresholds v rl , v rh and v rm . according to the results, the value in the up/down counter is changed, which is summarised in table 1 and figure 4 respectively. table 1 operation of the up/down counter figure 4 up/down counter operation according to the comparison results the up/down counter counts upwards, keeps unchanged or counts downwards. however, the value in up/down counter is limited between 1 and 7. if the counter tends to count beyond this range, the attempt is ignored. in normal case, the up/down counter can only be changed by one each time at the clock period of 48ms. however, to ensure a fast response to sudden load increase, the counter is set to 1 in the following switching period after the regulation voltage v reg exceeds the threshold v rm . 3.3.1.2 zero-crossing counter and ringing suppression time controller in the system, the voltage fr om the auxiliary winding is applied to the zero-crossing pin through a rc network, which provides a time delay to the voltage from the auxiliary winding. internally, this pin is connected to a clamping network, a zero-crossing detector, an output overvoltage (op ovp) detector and a ringing suppression time controller. during on-state of the power switch a negative voltage applies to the zc pin. through the internal clamping network, the voltage at the pin is clamped to certain level. however, it is highly recommended that a fast- recovery diode d zc is added to block the negative voltage when the power switch is on. this is because the device in mos technology is sensitive to negative voltage. the voltage at the zc pin v zc is compared with the threshold v zct1 . once the voltage v zc crosses the threshold at its falling edge, a pulse is generated which is fed to the zero-crossing counter and the counter value increases by 1. after mosfet is turned on, there will be some oscillation on v ds , which will also appear on the voltage on zc pin. to avoid the mosfet is turned on mistriggerred by such oscillation, a ringing suppression timer is implemented. the time is dependent on the voltage v zc . when the voltage v zc is lower than the threshold v zct2 , a longer preset time applies, while a shorter time is set when the voltage v zc is higher than the threshold. the voltage v zc is used for the output overvoltage protection, as well. once the voltage at this pin is higher than the threshold v opovp during off-time of the main switch, the ic is latched off after a fixed blanking time. to achieve the switch-on at voltage valley, the voltage from the auxiliary winding is fed to a time delay network (the rc network consists of d zc , r zc1 , r zc2 and c zc as shown in typical application circuit) before it is applied to the zero-crossing detector through the zc pin. the needed time delay to the main oscillation signal ? t should be approximately one fourth of the oscillation period (by transformer primary inductor and drain- source capacitor) minus the propagation delay from the v reg up/down counter action always lower than v rl count upwards till 7 once higher than v rl , but always lower than v rh stop counting, no value changing once higher than v rh , but always lower than v rm count downwards till 1 once higher than v rm set up/down counter to 1 1 case 3 case 2 case 1 n n+1 n+2 n+2 n+2 n+2 n+1 n n-1 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 3 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 4 t t v fb v rm v rh v rl clock t=48ms 1
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 functional description version 2.1 9 october 2007 detected zero-crossing to the switch-on of the main switch t delay , theoretically: [3] this time delay should be matched by adjusting the time constant of the rc network which is calculated as: [4] 3.3.1.3 switch-on determination in the system, turn-on of the power switch depends on the value of the up/down counter, the value of the zero- crossing counter and the voltage at the zc pin v zc . turn-on happens only when the value in the both counters are the same and the voltage at the zc is lower than the threshold v zct1 . for comparison of the values from both counters, a digital comparator is used. once these counters have the same value, the comparator generates a signal which sets the on/off flip-flop, only when the voltage v zc is lower than the threshold v zct1 . another signal which may trigger the digital comparator is the output of a t smax clock signal, which limits the maximum off time to avoid the low-frequency operation. during active burst mode operation, the digital comparator is disabled and no pulse will be generated. 3.3.2 switch-off determination in the converter system, the primary current is sensed by an external shunt resistor, which is connected between low-side terminal of the main power switch and the common ground. the sensed voltage across the shunt resistor v cs is applied to an internal current measurement unit, and its output voltage v 1 is compared with the regulation voltage v reg . once the voltage v 1 exceeds the voltage v reg , the output flip-flop is reset. as a result, the main power switch is switched off. the relationship between the v 1 and the v cs is described by: [5] to avoid mistriggering caused by the voltage spike across the shunt resistor after switch-on of the main power switch, a 330ns leading edge blanking time applies to output of the comparator. 3.3.3 foldback point correction in addition to the cycle- by-cylce primary current limitation, the ic incorporats a foldback point correction. the current limit on cs pin voltage is now a time dependent one. if the mains input voltage is high, the mosfet on time will be short and the current limit will be low. in such a way, the maximum output power for the smps designed with ICE2QS01 will be nearly constant against the variations of mains input voltage. the current sense voltage limit versus the mosfet maximum on time is shown in figure 5. ? t t osc 4 --------- -t delay ? = td c zc r zc1 r zc2 ? r zc1 r zc2 + --------------------------- - ? = v 1 3.3 v cs ? 0.7 + = figure 5 maximum current limit versus mosfet maximum on time 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 ton(us) vcs-max(v)
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 functional description version 2.1 10 october 2007 3.4 active burst mode operation at very low load condition, the ic enters active burst mode operation to minimize the input power. details about active burst mode operation are explained in the following paragraphs. 3.4.1 entering active burst mode operation for determination of entering active burst mode operation, three conditions apply: the regulation voltage is lower than the threshold of v eb (1.1v). accordingly, the peak voltage across the shunt resistor is 0.11v; the up/down counter has its maximal value of 7; and a certain blanking time (24ms). once all of these conditions are fulfilled, the active burst mode flip-flop is set and the controller enters burst mode operation. this multi-conditional determination for entering active burst mode operation prevents mistriggering of entering active burst mode operation, so that the cont roller enters active burst mode operation only when the output power is really low during the preset blanking time. 3.4.2 during active burst mode operation after entering the active burst mode the regulation voltage rises as v out starts to decrease due to the inactive pwm section. one comparator observes the regulation signal if the voltage level v bh (3.6v) is exceeded. in that case the internal circuit is again activated by the internal bias to start with swtiching. turn-on of the power mosfet is triggered by the timer. the pwm generator for burst mode operation composes of a timer with a fixed frequency of 80khz, typically, and an analog comparator. turn-off is resulted by comparison of the voltage signal v 1 with an internal threshold, by which the voltage across the shunt resistor v csb is 0.25v, accordingly. a turn-off can also be triggered by the maximal duty ratio controller which sets the maximal duty ratio to 50%. in operation, the output flip-flop will be reset by one of these signals which come first. if the output load is still low, the regulation signal decreases as the pwm section is operating. when regulation signal reaches the low threshold v bl (3.0v), the internal bias is reset again and the pwm section is disabled until next time regultaion siganl increases beyond the v bh threshold. if working in active burst mode the regulation signal is changing like a saw tooth between 3.0v and 3.6v shown in figure 6. 3.4.3 leaving active burst mode the regulation voltage immediately increases if there is a high load jump. this is observed by one comparator. as the current limit is 25% during active burst mode a certain load is needed so that regulation voltage can exceed v lb (4.5v). after leaving active busrt mode, maximum current can now be provided to stabilize v o . in addition, the up/down counter will be set to 1 immediately after leaving active burst mode. this is helpful to decrease the output voltage undershoot. 3.4.4 ic power supply during active burst mode during active burst mode operation, the power cell is activated again. once the power from the auxiliary winding is not high enough to keep the vcc voltage above the preset value of v vccbl , the power cell keeps the vcc voltage at the preset value v vccbl . otherwise, if the vcc voltage is still above this value, no current flows through the power cell though it is activated. figure 6 signals in active burst mode 1.1v 3.6v 4.4v v reg t 0.25v 1.0v v cs 12.5v v vcc t t v o t 3.0v max. ripple < 1% blanking window (24ms) current limit level during active burst mode leaving active burst mode entering active burst mode
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 functional description version 2.1 11 october 2007 3.5 protection functions the ic provides full protection functions. the following table summarizes these protection functions. table 2 protection features during operation, the vcc voltage is continuously monitored. in case of an under- or an over-voltage, the ic is reset and the main power switch is then kept off. after the vcc voltage falls below the threshold v vccuvp , the power cell is activated. the vcc capacitor is then charged up. once the voltage exceeds the threshold v vccon , the ic begins to operate with a new soft-start. in case of open control loop or output over load, the regulation voltage will be pulled up . after a blanking time of 24ms, the ic enters auto-restart mode. the blanking time here enables the converter to provide a high power in case the increase in v reg is due to a sudden load increase. during off-time of the power switch, the voltage at the zero-crossing pin is monitored for output over-voltage detection. if the voltage is higher than the preset threshold v opovp , the ic is latched off after the preset blanking time. if the voltage at the current sensing pin is higher than the preset threshold v cssw during on-time of the power switch, the ic is latched off. this is short-winding protection. during latch-off protection mode, the power cell is activated and it keeps the vcc voltage at the level of v vccbl. vcc overvoltage auto restart mode vcc undervoltage auto restart mode overload/open loop auto restart mode output overvoltage latched off mode short winding latched off mode
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 electrical characteristics version 2.1 12 december 2006 4 electrical characteristics note: all voltages are measured with respect to ground (pin 8). the voltage levels are valid if other ratings are not violated. 4.1 absolute maximum ratings note: absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to destruction of the integrated circuit. for the same reason make su re, that any capacitor that will be connected to pin 7 (vcc) is discharged before assembling the application circuit. 4.2 operating range note: within the operating range the ic operates as described in the functional description. parameter symbol limit values unit remarks min. max. hv voltage v hv -500v vcc supply voltage v vcc -0.3 27 v reg voltage v reg -0.3 5.0 v zc voltage v zc -0.3 5.0 v cs voltage v cs -0.3 5.0 v out voltage v out -0.3 27 v junction temperature t j -40 125 c storage temperature t s -55 150 c thermal resistance junction-ambient r thja - 90 k/w pg-dip-8 esd capability v esd - 2 kv human body model 1) 1) according to eia/jesd22-a114-b (discharging a 100pf capacitor through a 1.5k ? series resistor) parameter symbol limit values unit remarks min. max. vcc supply voltage v vcc v vccuvp v vccovp v junction temperature t jcon -25 125 c
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 electrical characteristics version 2.1 13 october 2007 4.3 characteristics 4.3.1 supply section note: the electrical characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified supply voltage and junction temperature range t j from ? 25 o c to 125 o c. typical values represent the median values, which are related to 25c. if not other wise stated, a supply voltage of v cc = 18 v is assumed. parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. typ. max. start-up current i vccstart - 300 550 av vcc = 21v vcc charge current i vcccharge1 5.0 ma v vcc = 0v i vcccharge2 0.55 1.05 1.60 ma v vcc = 1v i vcccharge3 -0.88-mav vcc = 21v leakage current of power cell i startleak -0.250 av hv = 610v at t j = 100c supply current in normal operation i vccop - 2.5 3.6 ma output low supply current in auto restart mode with inactive gate i vccrestart -300- a supply current in latch-off mode i vcclatch -300- a supply current in burst mode with inactive gate i vccburst - 500 950 av reg = 2.5v supply voltage with no power from auxiliary winding in burst mode or in latch-off mode v vccbl -12.5-vv hv = 100v vcc turn-on threshold v vccon 21.2 22.0 22.8 v internal reference voltage v ref 4.8 5.0 5.2 v measured at pin reg, i reg = 0
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 electrical characteristics version 2.1 14 26 october 2007 4.3.2 pwm section parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. typ. max. regulation pull-up resistor r reg 14 23 33 k ? pwm-op gain a v 3.18 3.3 - - offset for voltage ramp v os 0.63 0.7 - v soft-start time t softs 18 21 38 ms zero crossing threshold voltage v zct1 20 50 110 mv ringing suppression threshold v zct2 0.7 v minimum ringing suppression time t zcrst1 2.2 4.2 5.5 sv zc > v zct2 maximum ringing suppression time t zcrst2 -42- sv zc < v zct2 threshold to set up/down counter to one v rm 3.9 v threshold for downward counting v rh 3.2 v threshold for upward counting v rl 2.5 v counter time 1) t count 48 ms maximum restart time in normal operation t smax 33 42 60 sv zc quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 electrical characteristics version 2.1 15 october 2007 4.3.3 protection note: the trend of all the voltage levels in the cont rol unit is the same regarding the deviation except v vccovp 4.3.4 gate driver parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. typ. max. vcc overvoltage threshold v vccovp 24 25.0 26 v vcc undervoltage threshold v vccuvp 10.3 11.0 11.7 v over load or open loop detection threshold for olp protection at reg pin v olp 4.5 v over load or open loop protection blanking time t olp-b 16 24 35 ms output overvoltage detection threshold at the zc pin v opovp 4.5 v threshold for short winding protection v cssw 1.68 v parameter symbol limit values unit test condition min. typ. max. output voltage at logic low v gatelow 0.7 v i out = 20ma output voltage at logic high v gatehigh 10.0 v i out = -20ma output voltage active shut down v gateasd 1.0 v v v vcc = 7v i out = 20ma rise time t rise -100-nsc out = 4.7nf fall time t fall -25-nsc out = 4.7nf
quasi-resonant pwm controller ICE2QS01 outline dimension version 2.1 16 26 october 2007 5 outline dimension figure 7 pg-dip-8 *dimensions in mm pg-dip-8-6 / pg-dip-8-9 (leadfree plastic dual in-line outline)
qualit?t hat fr uns eine umfassende bedeutung. wir wollen allen ihren ansprchen in der bestm?glichen weise gerecht werden. es geht uns also nicht nur um die produktqualit?t ? unsere anstrengungen gelten gleicherma?en der lieferqualit?t und logistik, dem service und support sowie allen sonstigen beratungs- und betreuungsleistungen. dazu geh?rt eine bestimmte geisteshaltung unse rer mitarbeiter. total quality im denken und handeln gegenber kollegen, lieferanten und ihnen, unserem kunden. unsere leitlinie ist jede aufgabe mit ?null fehlern? zu l?sen ? in offener sichtweise auch ber den eigenen arbeitsplatz hinaus ? und uns st?ndig zu verbessern. unternehmensweit orientieren wir uns dabei auch an ?top? (time optimized processes), um ihnen durch gr??ere schnelligkeit den entscheidenden wettbewerbsvorsprun g zu verschaffen. geben sie uns die chance, hohe leistung durch umfassende qualit?t zu beweisen. wir werden sie berzeugen. quality takes on an allencompassing significance at se miconductor group. for us it means living up to each and every one of your demands in the best possible way. so we are not only concerned with product quality. we direct our efforts equally at quality of supply and logistics, service and support, as well as all the other ways in which we advise and attend to you. part of this is the very special attitude of our staff. total quality in thought and deed, towards co-w orkers, suppliers and you, our customer. our guideline is ?do everything with ze ro defects?, in an open manner that is demonstrated beyond your immediate workplace, and to constantly improve. throughout the corporation we also think in terms of time optimized processes (top), greater speed on our part to give you that decisive competitive edge. give us the chance to prove the best of performance through the best of quality ? you will be convinced. http://www.infineon.com total quality management published by infi neon technologies ag


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